Uhlalutyo oluthelekisayo lwamava okuTyaya ngokuchasene namava eVaping

Ukutshaya kunye ne-vaping kubonisa iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokusela inikotini, zahluke kakhulu kumava, impembelelo yezempilo, kunye nokwamkeleka eluntwini. Eli nqaku liza kuthelekisa ezi fom zimbini ukusuka kwimilinganiselo emithathu: amava oluvo, iingozi zempilo, kunye nefuthe lentlalontle, ukubonelela ngohlalutyo lwenjongo esekelwe kwidatha yophando yamva nje.

I. Amava ovakalelo: Isithethe sidibana noTshintsho

Ukutshaya kwesintuamaziko ekutsha kwecuba, ehamba kunye nevumba elikhethekileyo letela kunye nomsi, ehambisa incasa eyomeleleyo nevuselelayo. Inkqubo ikwavelisa uthuthu olufuna ukulahlwa. Imiba yesithethe, enjengokukhanyisa icuba ngesilayidi esilula okanye ukukhupha iiringi zomsi, zihlala zibonwa njengeempawu zentlalo. Nangona kunjalo, ivumba lomsi wecuba lihlala ngokulula kwimpahla nakwindawo engqongileyo, libangela ukungonwabi kwabanye.

Vapingivelisa i-aerosol ngokufudumeza i-e{0}}ulwelo, inika incasa ephakathi kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo zencasa (umz., iziqhamo, izimuncumuncu). I-vaping ivelisa umsi omncinci kwaye ayishiyi ivumba letela, kunye namavumba asalayo alula kwiimpahla kunye nokuphefumla emva koko. Ukuphatheka kwayo kunye nokugxininiswa kwe-nicotine okuhlengahlengiswayo (ukususela kwi-nicotine ephezulu ukuya kwi-zero) ihlangabezana neemfuno zomntu, nangona abanye abasebenzisi bachaza ukunqongophala "kokwaneliseka" okunxulumene nokutshaya kwendabuko.

II. Imingcipheko yeMpilo: ukuWayisha ixesha elide{1}} ngokuchasene neeNgcipheko eziMandundu

Iimingcipheko yempilo yokutshayazibhalwe kakuhle: -zibhalwe kakuhle: Ukutsha kukhupha ngaphezulu kwe-7,000 yemichiza, i-69 yayo i-carcinogens, ekhokelela kwizifo ezifana nomhlaza wemiphunga kunye nemiba yentliziyo. Malunga nezigidi ezisi-8 zabantu kwihlabathi liphela bafa minyaka le ngenxa yokutshaya{6}izizathu ezinxulumeneyo. Ukutshaya kwakhona kubangela "ukhohlokhohlo lwentshayi," ukuphefumla kancinci, kunye nezivamvo zokuvumba kunye nokungcamla.

Vapingijongana neempikiswano zempilo ikakhulu malunga neziphumo zexesha elide: Nangona ingenayo itela, i-aerosol ibandakanya izinto ezinobungozi ezifana ne-formaldehyde kunye neentsimbi ezinzima, ezinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu wemiphunga (umzekelo, iimeko ze-EVALI zase-US zika-2019 ezikhokelele ekufeni kwabantu abangama-68). Ukuba likhoboka lenikotini yinkxalabo ebalulekileyo, ngakumbi kuphuhliso lobuchopho bomntu ofikisayo. Ngexesha elifutshane{9}}, ukuyeka ukutshaya kuphucula izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi kwimizuzu engama-20, kwaye izivamvo zokungcamla kunye nevumba ziyaphinda zibekho kwiiyure ezingama-48. Nangona kunjalo, ukhuseleko lwexesha elide{13} luhlala lungaqinisekanga kwaye lufuna uphando olongezelelweyo.

III. Impembelelo yeNtlalo: uMdlalo wokuLuleka kunye noLawulo

Ukutshaya kuthintelwe kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, kwaye iingozi ezaziwayo ngokubanzi zomsi wecuba zikhokelela kumfanekiso ombi ekuhlaleni kwabo batshayayo. I-Vaping, ekhuthazwayo njengenye "eyehliweyo{1}}yobungozi", ibhenela kubantu abatsha. Nangona kunjalo, uyilo lwayo lwencasa igxekwa “njengesango” lokukhotyokiswa yinikotini phakathi kwabafikisayo, kunye ne-vapers enamathuba aphindwe kathathu okuba iqalise ukutshaya kamva.

Umthetho{0}}obulumko, amazwe amaninzi abeka izithintelo kwintengiso ye-vaping kunye nencasa yentengiso, ngelixa icuba lemveli lijongene nerhafu engqongqo kunye nezilumkiso zokupakishwa. Uncedo lwentlalo kaVaping (umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi) kuyenza idume ngakumbi kwezinye iisetingi, kodwa iimpikiswano zempilo eziqhubekayo ziyaqhubeka nokuqhuba uhlengahlengiso lomgaqo-nkqubo.

Ukuqukumbela

Omabini la mava anikezela ngeempawu ezahlukileyo: ukutshaya kunika ukwaneliseka ngokwesiko kodwa kubeka imingcipheko yempilo ecacileyo, ngelixa i-vaping inika amava amatsha ngomonakalo ocuthiweyo kodwa ungaqinisekanga{0}}ukhuseleko lwexesha elide. Xa ukhetha phakathi kwabo, izinto ozikhethayo kunye nokwazisa ngempilo kufuneka zilinganiswe, kunye nommiselo kunye nemfundo yoluntu ingundoqo ekulinganiseni ingozi.